{"id":1037,"date":"2015-10-22T15:39:05","date_gmt":"2015-10-22T15:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/?p=1037"},"modified":"2016-10-11T13:59:38","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T17:59:38","slug":"breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking Down the Evolution of 802.11 Wireless Standard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1038\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/attachment\/1398351580509\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-e1497983255976.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"799,380\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1398351580509\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-e1497983255976-300x143.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-1024x487.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"wp-image-1038 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-1024x487.jpg\" alt=\"1398351580509\" width=\"431\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The latest official standard of wireless that is being more widely adapted is 802.11ac. Although it&#8217;s not everywhere yet, the IEEE recognize it as the official upgrade over 802.11n. But 802.11ac isn&#8217;t the only standard out there, in fact there are many 802.11 standards that offer different things are are constantly being developed. Here&#8217;s what you need to know about 802.11n, 802.11ac and some of the other more popular forms of 802.11 technology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">First of all, the 802.11 is a set of standards used by IEEE. The most commonly deployed are 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac. These standards can be found in homes and businesses today. Most businesses are using 802.11n and are looking to adopt 802.11ac as it is the fastest and latest available.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11a-1999\" target=\"_blank\">802.11<\/a>a was the most popular standard in 1999 and was the first form of 802.11 technology. It was very fast by 1999 standards and was improved upon by 802.11b and 802.11g. These early standards are no longer viable in today&#8217;s wireless deployment because there is no point to installing them when 802.11n and 802.11ac are available.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\" target=\"_blank\">802.11n<\/a> has dominated wireless since it was introduced in 2009. It uses multiple antennas to significantly increase the net data rate from 54Mbit\/s to 600Mbit\/s. It is also the first standard to support <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIMO\" target=\"_blank\">multi-input multi-output<\/a> (MI-MO) in order to multiply the capacity of a radio link using multiple transmit and receive antennas. This technology has revolutionized the ways we have been able to use wireless internet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We&#8217;ve been decently happy with our 802.11n connections but as always, wireless speeds can always be improved. The ultimate goal with developing new wireless standards is to get wireless speeds and reliability up to and even past a standard wired connection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The next step in the 802.11 train is 802.11ac. Introduced in 2014, 802.11ac has taken over and greatly improved on all the things that made 802.11n great, and introducing elements that allow for more devices to be connected smoothly. 802.11ac operates with eight antennas which is double the amount from 802.11n. It also uses\u00a0downlink <a title=\"Multi-user MIMO\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-user_MIMO\">multi-user MIMO<\/a> (up to four clients), and high-density modulation (up to <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"256-QAM\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/256-QAM#Quantized_QAM\">256-QAM<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11ac\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"widget\"><div class=\"aside-card\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><div class=\"box box0\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/free-80211ac-wireless-network-solutions-buyers-guide\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1183\" src=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover.png\" alt=\"wireless guide cover\" width=\"140\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover.png 660w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-234x300.png 234w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-211x270.png 211w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-63x81.png 63w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-141x180.png 141w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><strong>For information on the top 802.11ac solutions,\u00a0check out our latest Buyer&#8217;s Guide:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Easy, side-by-side comparison of the top 802.11ac wireless vendors<\/li>\n<li>Descriptions of each solution and their strengths<\/li>\n<li>Important questions to ask yourself and potential vendors when considering a solution<\/li>\n<li>Market overview of the current\u00a0802.11ac wireless space<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/free-80211ac-wireless-network-solutions-buyers-guide\/\" class=\"ss-button aqua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11ac\" target=\"_blank\">New technologies introduced with 802.11ac include the following<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Extended channel binding\n<ul>\n<li>Mandatory 80\u00a0MHz channel bandwidth for stations (vs. 40\u00a0MHz maximum in <a title=\"IEEE 802.11n-2009\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\">802.11n<\/a>), 160\u00a0MHz available optionally<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>More <a title=\"MIMO\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIMO\">MIMO<\/a> spatial streams\n<ul>\n<li>Support for up to eight spatial streams (vs. four in <a title=\"IEEE 802.11n-2009\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\">802.11n<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Downlink <a title=\"Multi-user MIMO\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-user_MIMO\">Multi-user MIMO<\/a> (MU-MIMO, allows up to four simultaneous downlink MU-MIMO clients)\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Station (computer networking)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Station_(computer_networking)\">STAs<\/a>, each with one or more antennas, transmit or receive independent data streams simultaneously\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSpace Division Multiple Access\u201d (<a title=\"Space-division multiple access\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space-division_multiple_access\">SDMA<\/a>): streams not separated by frequency, but instead resolved spatially, analogous to 11n-style MIMO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Downlink <a title=\"Multi-user MIMO\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-user_MIMO\">MU-MIMO<\/a> (one transmitting device, multiple receiving devices) included as an optional mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Modulation\n<ul>\n<li>256-<a title=\"Quadrature amplitude modulation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation\">QAM<\/a>, rate 3\/4 and 5\/6, added as optional modes (vs. 64-<a title=\"Quadrature amplitude modulation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation\">QAM<\/a>, rate 5\/6 maximum in <a title=\"IEEE 802.11n-2009\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\">802.11n<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Some vendors offer a non-standard 1024-QAM mode, providing 25% more bandwidth compared to 256-QAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Other elements\/features\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Beamforming\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beamforming\">Beamforming<\/a> with standardized sounding and feedback for compatibility between vendors (non-standard in <a title=\"IEEE 802.11n-2009\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\">802.11n<\/a> made it hard for beamforming to work effectively between different vendor products)<\/li>\n<li>MAC modifications (mostly to support above changes)<\/li>\n<li>Coexistence mechanisms for 20\/40\/80\/160\u00a0MHz channels, 11ac and 11a\/n devices<\/li>\n<li>Adds four new fields to the PPDU header identifying the frame as a Very High Throughput (VHT) frame as opposed to 802.11n&#8217;s High Throughput (HT) or earlier. The first three fields in the header are readable by legacy devices to allow coexistence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But 802.11 doesn&#8217;t end there. Like I mentioned earlier, there is no end to improvements to be made to wireless speeds and security. There are other standards that aren&#8217;t available yet, but are in development like 802.11ad, 802.11af and 802.11ah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;802.11ac is an interesting position,\u201d says Nick Espinosa, CIO of BSSi2 LLC. \u00a0\u201cIt\u2019s by far superior to 802.11n however it is already lagging behind the soon to be released 802.11ad (aka Wi-Gig), and 802.11ah though there can also be a case made for the 802.11af standard being superior as well.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe next standard 802.11ad is so short range it won\u2019t be used for much\u00a0beyond super-fast file transfer without plunging in your device or use if\u00a0other networks are congested,\u201d says Andrew Bernstein, Project Manager at the Demski Group. \u201cIt won\u2019t really penetrate walls so 802.11ac\u00a0will likely gain widespread adoption before an alternative next gen\u00a0technology arrives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We have a lot to look out for when it comes to new wireless standards. As it goes right now, it&#8217;s you&#8217;re looking to upgrade 802.11ac will be the best choice. While not all devices are able to fully utilize what makes 802.11ac so desireable, but it is backwards compatible, so the devices that are 802.11ac compatible will benefit and the other devices will continue enjoying great internet speeds and when they&#8217;re ready to upgrade devices, the benefit will be instant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><div class=\"widget\"><div class=\"aside-card\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><div class=\"box box0\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/free-80211ac-wireless-network-solutions-buyers-guide\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1183\" src=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover.png\" alt=\"wireless guide cover\" width=\"140\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover.png 660w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-234x300.png 234w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-211x270.png 211w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-63x81.png 63w, https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2016\/03\/wireless-guide-cover-141x180.png 141w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><strong>For information on the top 802.11ac solutions,\u00a0check out our latest Buyer&#8217;s Guide:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Easy, side-by-side comparison of the top 802.11ac wireless vendors<\/li>\n<li>Descriptions of each solution and their strengths<\/li>\n<li>Important questions to ask yourself and potential vendors when considering a solution<\/li>\n<li>Market overview of the current\u00a0802.11ac wireless space<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/free-80211ac-wireless-network-solutions-buyers-guide\/\" class=\"ss-button aqua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest official standard of wireless that is being more widely adapted is 802.11ac. Although it&#8217;s not everywhere yet, the IEEE recognize it as the official upgrade over 802.11n. But 802.11ac isn&#8217;t the only standard out there, in fact there are many 802.11 standards that offer different things are are constantly being developed. Here&#8217;s what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":1038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[54,55],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Breaking Down the Evolution of 802.11 Wireless Standard - Wireless Networks | Solutions Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/\",\"name\":\"Breaking Down the Evolution of 802.11 Wireless Standard - Wireless Networks | Solutions Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-e1497983255976.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-22T15:39:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-11T17:59:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-e1497983255976.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/files\/2015\/10\/1398351580509-e1497983255976.jpg\",\"width\":799,\"height\":380},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/breaking-down-the-evolution-of-802-11-wireless-standard\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Breaking Down the Evolution of 802.11 Wireless Standard\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/solutionsreview.com\/wireless-network\/\",\"name\":\"Wireless Networks | Solutions Review\",\"description\":\"Evaluating Enterprise Wi-Fi Systems, Campus Networking &amp; 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